Aug 8th, 2008
Bibliographies & Citations
Bibliography Layout
- A Bibliography is a list of the resources you used
- Must be submitted on a separate piece of paper – alphabetically arranged by author’s surname or title, if no author is known
Book with one author
Waters, Fiona (2005) Volcanoes. Hodder Wayland, London.
Book with two authors
Pentland, Peter and Stoyles, Pennie (2002) Space science. Macmillian, Melbourne.
Book with more than two authors
Lindsay, James et al. (2005) Macromedia Flash. Course Technology, Boston.
Book with no author
Create your own cartoons. (2003) Penguin, London.
Book with no date
Healey, J. (n.d.) Eating disorders. Spinney Press, Sydney.
Encyclopedia
“Frog”. (2002) The World Book Encyclopedia. Vol 4. World Book, Inc., Chicago, Illinois. p.105
Website with no author
Weekly reader (2003) (online) Available from: http://www.weeklyreader.com (Accessed 20 March 2007)
Website with author/organisation
The British Museum (2005) (online) World Cultures. Available from:
http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk (Accessed 20 March 2007)
Newspaper article
Moynihan, Stephen (2007) “Flying safer as crashes decline”. The Age, April 18, p.7.
Interview
Sarrros, B. (2006) (Interview) Bayview Road, Belgrave, Vic.
CD Rom
“Trumpets” (2002) Encarta Encyclopedia Standard. (CD ROM) Microsoft, Redmond, Washington.
Magazine Article
Hetherington, N. (2001) “Eating disorders”. Women’s Fitness and Sport, Vol.7, no.7, pp56-59.
In-text Citation
- Giving credit to the source of your information (book, websites, newspapers, etc) throughout the body of your text (assignment, essay etc)
- There is no need to reference ‘common knowledge’ e.g. ‘the moon revolves around the earth’
Direct Quotation from the text
“Aboriginal groups in Victoria shared a feeling of connection with the land.” (Gott, 1997, p.6)
Paraphrase
(Retaining the same ideas and information from the source but put in your own words)
Aborigines in Victoria agreed that they were linked to the earth. This idea went back to the time of the making of the world called the Dreaming. In that period, the life-force of the ancient relatives wandered the land and there are signs of their route all over the earth. For instance, a rise may have been the spot where an ancient relative paused and rested. (Gott, 1997, p.8)
Summary
(Condensing the information in your own words)
Gott (1997, p.12) states that aborigines believe their ancestors formed the landscapes that we see today.
Note for Bibliography
In all cases, the full citation should be included in your bibliography, for example:
Gott, Robert (1997) Victoria. Reed, Port Melbourne.